José Giovanni

José Giovanni

José Giovanni (22 June 1923, Paris, France – 24 April 2004, Lausanne, Switzerland) was the pseudonym of Joseph Damiani, a French writer and film-maker of Corsican origin who became a naturalized Swiss citizen in 1986. A former collaborationist and criminal who at one time was sentenced to death, Giovanni often drew his inspiration from personal experience or from real gangsters, such as Abel Danos in his 1960 film Classe tous risques, overlooking that they had been members of the French Gestapo. In his films as well as his novels, while praising masculine friendships and advocating the confrontation of the individual against the world, he often championed the underworld but was always careful to hide his own links with the Nazi occupiers of France during World War II. Of Corsican descent, Joseph Damiani received a good education, studying at the Collège Stanislas de Paris and the Lycée Janson de Sailly. His father, a professional gambler who was sentenced to a year in prison for running an illegal casino, owned a hotel in the French Alps in Chamonix. Joseph worked there as a young man and became fascinated by mountain climbing. From April to September 1943 Damiani was a member of Jeunesse et Montagne (Youth and Mountain) in Chamonix, part of the Vichy Government youth movement controlled by Pierre Laval. In February 1944 Damiani came to Paris and through his father's friend, the LVF leader Simon Sabiani, he joined Jacques Doriot's fascist French Popular Party (PPF). His maternal uncle, Ange Paul Santolini alias "Santos", who ran a restaurant patronized by the Gestapo, and his elder brother, Paul Damiani, a member of the Vichy paramilitary Milice, introduced Joseph into the Pigalle underworld. In March 1944 Joseph Damiani went to Marseille where he became a member of the German Schutzkorps (SK), an organization which hunted down Service du travail obligatoire - STO (Compulsory Work Service) dodgers. He served as bodyguard to its Marseille chief and took part in many arrests, often blackmailing his victims. In Lyon, in August 1944, posing as a German police officer along with an accomplice (Orloff, a Gestapo agent who was shot for treason at the Liberation), Damiani blackmailed Joseph Gourentzeig and his brother-in-law Georges Edberg, two Jews who were in hiding. Gourentzeig had bribed a member of the Milice - a friend of Damiani’s – in an attempt to secure his parents' release from a detention camp. They were not freed and Gourentzeig's father, Jacob, was shot by the Germans shortly after, on 21 August 1944, along with 109 Jewish hostages in the Bron (Lyon airport) massacre. After the Liberation in Paris on 18 May 1945, Joseph Damiani, his brother Paul, Georges Accad, a former Gestapo agent, and Jacques Ménassole, a former member of the Milice wearing a French Army lieutenant's uniform - all posing as Military Intelligence officers - abducted Haïm Cohen, a wine merchant, accusing him of being a black marketeer. He was tortured until he gave them the key to his safe and a check for 105,000 francs. He was then shot and his body thrown into the Seine. Joseph Damiani cashed the check at Barclay's Bank under the identity of "Count J. de Montreuil". ... Source: Article "José Giovanni" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

  • ចំណងជើង: José Giovanni
  • ប្រជាប្រិយភាព: 2.026
  • ស្គាល់សម្រាប់: Writing
  • ថ្ងៃកំណើត: 1923-06-22
  • ទី​កន្លែង​កំណើត: Paris, France
  • គេហទំព័រ:
  • ត្រូវបានគេស្គាល់ថាជា: Jose Giovanni, Joseph Damiani
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José Giovanni ភាពយន្ត

  • 1963
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Symphonie pour un massacre

    Symphonie pour un massacre

    6.7 1963 HD

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  • 2018
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Lino Ventura, la part intime

    Lino Ventura, la part intime

    7.8 2018 HD

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  • 2003
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Claude Sautet ou La magie invisible

    Claude Sautet ou La magie invisible

    7 2003 HD

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  • 1969
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Le Clan des Siciliens

    Le Clan des Siciliens

    7.6 1969 HD

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  • 1973
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Deux hommes dans la ville

    Deux hommes dans la ville

    7.1 1973 HD

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  • 1963
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Symphonie pour un massacre

    Symphonie pour un massacre

    6.7 1963 HD

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  • 1967
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Les Aventuriers

    Les Aventuriers

    6.9 1967 HD

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  • 1960
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Classe tous risques

    Classe tous risques

    7.1 1960 HD

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  • 1960
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Classe tous risques

    Classe tous risques

    7.1 1960 HD

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  • 1960
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Classe tous risques

    Classe tous risques

    7.1 1960 HD

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  • 1960
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Le Trou

    Le Trou

    8.3 1960 HD

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  • 1967
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Les Aventuriers

    Les Aventuriers

    6.9 1967 HD

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  • 1961
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Un nommé La Rocca

    Un nommé La Rocca

    6.1 1961 HD

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  • 1961
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Un nommé La Rocca

    Un nommé La Rocca

    6.1 1961 HD

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  • 1970
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Dernier domicile connu

    Dernier domicile connu

    7.3 1970 HD

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  • 1983
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Le Ruffian

    Le Ruffian

    6.3 1983 HD

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  • 1972
    imgភាពយន្ត

    La Scoumoune

    La Scoumoune

    7.2 1972 HD

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  • 1991
    imgភាពយន្ត

    L'irlandaise

    L'irlandaise

    1 1991 HD

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  • 1975
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Le Gitan

    Le Gitan

    6.3 1975 HD

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  • 1979
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Les Égouts du paradis

    Les Égouts du paradis

    6.3 1979 HD

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  • 2007
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Le Deuxième Souffle

    Le Deuxième Souffle

    5.9 2007 HD

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  • 2007
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Le Deuxième Souffle

    Le Deuxième Souffle

    5.9 2007 HD

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  • 1972
    imgភាពយន្ត

    La Scoumoune

    La Scoumoune

    7.2 1972 HD

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  • 1960
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Le Trou

    Le Trou

    8.3 1960 HD

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  • 1960
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Le Trou

    Le Trou

    8.3 1960 HD

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  • 1967
    imgភាពយន្ត

    La Loi du survivant

    La Loi du survivant

    5.4 1967 HD

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  • 1996
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Crime à l'altimètre

    Crime à l'altimètre

    7 1996 HD

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  • 1968
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Le Rapace

    Le Rapace

    6.6 1968 HD

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  • 1976
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Comme un boomerang

    Comme un boomerang

    5.8 1976 HD

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  • 1963
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Rififi à Tokyo

    Rififi à Tokyo

    5.563 1963 HD

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  • 1963
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Rififi à Tokyo

    Rififi à Tokyo

    5.563 1963 HD

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  • 1976
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Comme un boomerang

    Comme un boomerang

    5.8 1976 HD

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  • 1973
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Deux hommes dans la ville

    Deux hommes dans la ville

    7.1 1973 HD

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  • 1973
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Deux hommes dans la ville

    Deux hommes dans la ville

    7.1 1973 HD

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  • 1985
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Les Loups Entre Eux

    Les Loups Entre Eux

    4.1 1985 HD

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  • 1971
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Un aller simple

    Un aller simple

    5.2 1971 HD

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  • 1971
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Un aller simple

    Un aller simple

    5.2 1971 HD

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  • 1981
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Une robe noire pour un tueur

    Une robe noire pour un tueur

    4.3 1981 HD

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  • 1965
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Les Grandes gueules

    Les Grandes gueules

    8 1965 HD

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  • 1965
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Les Grandes gueules

    Les Grandes gueules

    8 1965 HD

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  • 1968
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Le Rapace

    Le Rapace

    6.6 1968 HD

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  • 1979
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Les Égouts du paradis

    Les Égouts du paradis

    6.3 1979 HD

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  • 1969
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Le Clan des Siciliens

    Le Clan des Siciliens

    7.6 1969 HD

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  • 1966
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Avec la peau des autres

    Avec la peau des autres

    5.7 1966 HD

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  • 1975
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Le Gitan

    Le Gitan

    6.3 1975 HD

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  • 1972
    imgភាពយន្ត

    La Scoumoune

    La Scoumoune

    7.2 1972 HD

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  • 1972
    imgភាពយន្ត

    La Scoumoune

    La Scoumoune

    7.2 1972 HD

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  • 1968
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Ho!

    Ho!

    6.2 1968 HD

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  • 1975
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Le Gitan

    Le Gitan

    6.3 1975 HD

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  • 1996
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Crime à l'altimètre

    Crime à l'altimètre

    7 1996 HD

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  • 1988
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Mon ami le traître

    Mon ami le traître

    6.4 1988 HD

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  • 1971
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Où est passé Tom ?

    Où est passé Tom ?

    6.3 1971 HD

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  • 2001
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Mon père, il m'a sauvé la vie

    Mon père, il m'a sauvé la vie

    7 2001 HD

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  • 1966
    imgភាពយន្ត

    L'homme de Marrakech

    L'homme de Marrakech

    1 1966 HD

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  • 1970
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Dernier domicile connu

    Dernier domicile connu

    7.3 1970 HD

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  • 1983
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Le Ruffian

    Le Ruffian

    6.3 1983 HD

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  • 1983
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Le Ruffian

    Le Ruffian

    6.3 1983 HD

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  • 1981
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Une robe noire pour un tueur

    Une robe noire pour un tueur

    4.3 1981 HD

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  • 1971
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Où est passé Tom ?

    Où est passé Tom ?

    6.3 1971 HD

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  • 1966
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Le Deuxième Souffle

    Le Deuxième Souffle

    7.6 1966 HD

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  • 2014
    imgភាពយន្ត

    La Voie de l‘ennemi

    La Voie de l‘ennemi

    5.4 2014 HD

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  • 1963
    imgភាពយន្ត

    Symphonie pour un massacre

    Symphonie pour un massacre

    6.7 1963 HD

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  • 1974
    imgS24 E16

    Spécial cinéma

    Spécial cinéma

    1 1974 HD

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  • 1975
    imgS6 E25

    Les Rendez-vous du dimanche

    Les Rendez-vous du dimanche

    6 1975 HD

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  • 1976
    imgS18 E1

    30 millions d'amis

    30 millions d'amis

    5.8 1976 HD

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  • 1982
    imgS13 E2

    Champs-Elysées

    Champs-Elysées

    6.2 1982 HD

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  • 1998
    imgS27 E2

    Vivement dimanche

    Vivement dimanche

    3.2 1998 HD

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  • 1970
    imgS53 E8

    Vivement dimanche

    Vivement dimanche

    6.3 1970 HD

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  • 1970
    imgS53 E8

    Vivement dimanche

    Vivement dimanche

    6.3 1970 HD

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